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Activated Carbons from Gambeya Albida and Telfairia Occidentalis Seed Shells: Effect of Activating Agent on the Removal of Pb(II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions

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1TitleTitle of DocumentActivated Carbons from Gambeya Albida and Telfairia Occidentalis Seed Shells: Effect of Activating Agent on the Removal of Pb(II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions
2CreatorAuthor's name, affiliation, country PAUL M. EJIKEME1,4*, AMALACHUKWU I. OKOYE2, MATHEW C. MENKITI3,5 and OKECHUKWU D. ONUKWULI3
1Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, 10001 Nsukka, Nigeria
2Department of Chemistry, Paul University Awka, Anambra State ?Nigeria
3Department of Chemical Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria
4Department of Chemistry, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002 South Africa
5Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Water Resources Center, Texas Tech University, TX, USA
3SubjectDicipline(s) Chemical Science
3SubjectKeywords Activated carbon, Gambeya albida, Telfairia occidentalis, Carbonization temperature, Carboniz
4DescriptionAbstract Activated carbons were produced from Gambeya albida and Telfairia occidentalis seed shells by chemical activation and their properties were determined. The effects of different production conditions (activating agent, carbonization temperature and carbonization time) were studied and it was found that activation with H3PO4 gave carbons with better properties than activation with NH4Cl. Also, bulk density and % yield of the adsorbents decreased while surface area, total pore volume, % weight loss and % ash content increased with increase in carbonization temperature from 300 to 600 oC and carbonization time from 60 to 180 minutes for both raw materials. The potential of removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution by selected activated carbon from both raw materials was also studied and it was found that the adsorption capacity was influenced by the contact time, initial Pb(II) concentration, solution pH, activated carbon particle size and dose as well adsorption temperature.
5PublishersOrganizing agency, location WWW Publications, India
6Contributor Sponsor(s) -
7DateDate (YYYY-MM-DD) -
8TypeStatus & genre Peer-reviewed Article
8TypeType
9FormateFile Formate PDF
10IdentifierUniform Resource Identifier Click Here
10IdentifierDigital Object Identifier
11SourceJournal/conference title; vol., no. (Year)Chemical Science Transactions, Volume  4 , Number  (3), (2015)
12LanuguageEnglish=en en
13RelationSupp.files
14Coverage -
15CopyrightCopyright and permissions
Chemical Science Transactions | Chem Sci Trans | CST | Online Chemistry Journal | Open Access
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