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Fate and Remediation of Organotin Compounds in Seawaters and Soils

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1TitleTitle of DocumentFate and Remediation of Organotin Compounds in Seawaters and Soils
2CreatorAuthor's name, affiliation, country OLUSHOLA S. AYANDAa*, OLALEKAN S. FATOKIa, FOLAHAN A. ADEKOLAb and BHEKUMUSA J. XIMBAa
aDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 652, Cape Town, South Africa
bDepartment of Chemistry, University of Ilorin, P.M.B 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria
3SubjectDicipline(s) Chemical Science
3SubjectKeywords Seawater and soil, Organotin compounds, Tribuyltin chloride, Triphenyltin, Biocides, Antifouling paint, Remediation
4DescriptionAbstract Organotin compounds are chemical compounds based on tin with hydrocarbon substituent used in manufacturing industries, especially the antifouling paint industries. These paints are used to prevent the growth of fouling organisms on marine structures and vessels. They are directed at organisms that settle on solid surfaces after a period of mobility in the sea. Organotin antifouling paints are thus exceptional toxic and they interfere with biological processes in a diverse range of species and as a result been banned in many countries around the world. However, these paints are still applied to large shipping vessels while some third world countries are still utilizing them on smaller vessels. There is therefore a need to prevent a significant part of the introduction of antifouling compounds into the marine ecosystem by treatment of shipyard and antifouling paint industrial wastewaters to about 99% reduction on its concentration before discharge into the marine ecosystem.
5PublishersOrganizing agency, location WWW Publications, India
6Contributor Sponsor(s) -
7DateDate (YYYY-MM-DD) -
8TypeStatus & genre Peer-reviewed Article
8TypeType
9FormateFile Formate PDF
10IdentifierUniform Resource Identifier Click Here
10IdentifierDigital Object Identifier
11SourceJournal/conference title; vol., no. (Year)Chemical Science Transactions, Volume  1 , Number  (3), (2012)
12LanuguageEnglish=en en
13RelationSupp.files
14Coverage -
15CopyrightCopyright and permissions
Chemical Science Transactions | Chem Sci Trans | CST | Online Chemistry Journal | Open Access
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