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Model free Multiple Heating Rate Degradation Kinetic Studies of Modified Celluloses

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1TitleTitle of DocumentModel free Multiple Heating Rate Degradation Kinetic Studies of Modified Celluloses
2CreatorAuthor's name, affiliation, country SATISH KUMAR1, MAHESH KUMAR2, SOHAN LAL3, SANDEEP KUMAR4 and SANJIV ARORA3*
1Department of Chemistry, University College, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra–136119, India
2Department of Chemistry, Mukand Lal National College, Yamuna Nagar–135001, India
3Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra–136119, India
4Department of Physics, Hindu College, Sonipat–131001, India
3SubjectDicipline(s) Chemical Science
3SubjectKeywords Cellulose, Model Free Kinetics, Flame Retardant, Activation energy
4DescriptionAbstract The present paper depicts about the synthesis of cellulose ethyl ammonium thiophosphate (CEASP) and its metal complexes with Cd, Mo and Ce. CEASP and its metal complexes have been characterized by infrared (IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDXS) studies. The surface morphology of samples has been premeditated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The thermal studies of samples have been carried out at multiple heating rates 2, 5, 10 and 20 o°C min-1 from ambient to 700 oC in nitrogen atmosphere. Non-isothermal model free kinetic methods have been used to calculate activation energy of samples i.e. Friedman, Ozawa-Flynn-Wall (O-F-W) and modified Coats- Redfern. The activation energy of samples lie in range 72-282 kJ mol-1. Thermal study shows that initial degradation temperature of CEASP and its metal complexes decreases and there is abrupt increase in char yield of synthesized samples as compared to pure cellulose. These and other related information suggest that such type of derivatisation could be proved a good flame retardant for cellulose.
5PublishersOrganizing agency, location WWW Publications, India
6Contributor Sponsor(s) -
7DateDate (YYYY-MM-DD) -
8TypeStatus & genre Peer-reviewed Article
8TypeType
9FormateFile Formate PDF
10IdentifierUniform Resource Identifier Click Here
10IdentifierDigital Object Identifier
11SourceJournal/conference title; vol., no. (Year)Chemical Science Transactions, Volume  4 , Number  (1), (2015)
12LanuguageEnglish=en en
13RelationSupp.files
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15CopyrightCopyright and permissions
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